Dubai

Dubai is the second largest of the seven emirates which make up the United Arab Emirates and is located on the southern shore of the Arabian Gulf. It has an area of some 3,900 square kilometres. It is distinct from other members of the UAE ie their oil contributes just 20 per cent of economic production. Trading, manufacturing and services — including tourism — now dominate the economy.

Dubai has an arid, sub-tropical climate. Rainfall is irregular and infrequent, falling mainly in winter. Sunny, blue skies can be expected most of the year. Temperatures range from a low of about 10.5°C/50°F to a high of 48°C/118°F. The mean daily maximum is 24°C/75.2°F in January rising to 41°C/105.8°F in July.

The official language is Arabic but English, Hindi/Urdu, German, Malayalam, Persian, Tamil, Russian and Tagalog are also widely spoken. Article 7 of the UAE's Provisional Constitution declares Islam the official state religion of the Union and there are a large number of mosques throughout the city. Other religions are respected and Dubai has two Christian churches, St Mary’s (Roman Catholic) and Holy Trinity (Inter-denominational). There are also large numbers of Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. Dubai is also the only emirate that has Hindu temples and a Sikh Gurdwara.

The currency used here is the dirham (Dh) which is divided into 100 fils. The dirham is linked to the Special Drawing Right of the International Monetary Fund.

Taxis, recognised by their cream colour are the most common way of getting around. They also have well-trained and courteous drivers and are very efficient. Self-drive cars are also available from car rental companies for visitors who have to produce their passport along with the valid international driving licence. An interesting way to travel between Dubai and Deira is by water taxi across the Creek.